Saturday 5 June, 2021
Share

Warming of 1.5°C is likely by 2030, with far worse to follow unless governments act urgently at emergency scale to prevent catastrophe. This reality check contains 20 insights into science, impacts, risks and solutions.

Summary

  • Warming is accelerating, with 2°C increasingly likely before 2050 and climate risks potentially underestimated.
  • Climate tipping points are already unfolding, raising the risk of self-reinforcing warming and existential consequences for people and nature.
  • Emissions cuts must happen at emergency speed, with zero emissions by 2030 rather than 2050 — even though cuts alone may not significantly slow warming in the near term.
  • The Earth is already too hot, requiring large-scale carbon drawdown and safe near-term cooling alongside rapid emissions reduction to restore a safe climate.

Climate Risk and the Case for Emergency Action

The likelihood of rapid and escalating global warming presents a stark and urgent reality. This report warns that 1.5°C of global warming is likely by 2030, regardless of current actions, with 2°C probable before 2050 and up to 5°C possible by century’s end. The current 1.2°C of warming is already dangerous; higher levels will bring extreme, potentially unliveable conditions.

Even strong emissions cuts will not significantly slow warming over the next 20–25 years due to the masking effect of aerosols. A tipping point toward irreversible, self-sustaining “Hothouse Earth” conditions may be triggered between 1.5–2°C — and may already be unavoidable.

This report calls for emergency-level action: treating climate disruption as the highest political priority, reaching zero emissions by 2030, scaling up carbon drawdown, and exploring safe near-term cooling strategies. Only this level of commitment can protect society and nature.

We have to move rapidly, what we do over the next three to four years, I believe, is going to determine the future of humanity.

David Spratt
Research Director and Climate Analyst
SCA_ReportCovers_Resize.v2
report

Climate Reality Check

Warming beyond 1.5°C is imminent; only emergency-scale action can prevent catastrophic, irreversible, self-reinforcing climate impacts this century.

More Analysis
Converging climate, fertiliser and food shocks threaten profound instability across Australia’s region.
A safe climate requires cutting emissions, removing excess carbon and investigating safe ways to cool the planet.
This submission argues climate disruption, not military rivalry, represents Australia’s greatest security risk, demanding a major rethink of AUKUS-era spending priorities.