Pandemics and climate disruption are existential threats that require a specialised approach to risk management. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the world’s inadequate preparedness for such risks, offering lessons on the need for faster, more coordinated responses. The pandemic response showed both failures in public administration and leadership, as well as positive aspects like the ability to mobilize quickly and change public behavior. These lessons are critical for addressing climate change, which poses an even greater threat to humanity. As the world faces both crises, the key challenge is to avoid repeating these failures on a larger scale when tackling climate disruption.
The pandemic has highlighted a broader issue: society is ill-prepared for high-impact, low-probability events like COVID-19 and climate change. Governments failed to properly assess and manage the risks, with many prioritising economic concerns over public health and safety. However, the pandemic also demonstrated that rapid, decisive action can be taken in the face of an existential threat. China’s swift response to COVID-19 exemplifies how governments can mobilise resources efficiently, a lesson that could be applied to the climate crisis. The pandemic underscores the need for robust public policy, strong leadership, and science-based decision-making to effectively manage both current and future global threats.