Australia’s first climate and security risk assessment, completed by the Office of National Intelligence (ONI) in late 2022, highlights severe and compounding climate threats to national and regional stability. Despite its critical findings, the government has not released a declassified version, limiting public and policymaker awareness of the risks facing Australians.
The report likely warns that the world is far off track from meeting the Paris Agreement targets, with devastating impacts expected in coming decades. In the Asia-Pacific, climate change will exacerbate political instability, increase insecurity, drive forced migration, and heighten conflict risks, especially over vital shared water resources, while authoritarian politics and weakened regional cooperation may worsen these challenges.
There will likely be a further retreat to authoritarian and hyper-nationalist politics, the diminution of instruments of regional cooperation, and increased risks of regional conflict.